Graham
Park
Middle
School
is
located
in
the
oldest
continuously
chartered
town
in
Virginia.
The
Virginia
legislature
located
in
Williamsburg,
VA
granted
a
charter
for
the
town
in
1749.
The
town
was
located
on
Quantico
Creek
on
60
acres
of
land
donated
by
John
Graham.
John
Graham
named
the
town
after
his
birthplace
in
Dumfrieshire,
Scotland.
Graham
Park
is
situated
on
land
which
was
once
part
of
the
Graham
plantation.
Graham
was
born
on
April
30,
1711
in
Dumfrieshire,
Scotland.
It
is
believed
that
John
Graham
came
to
Virginia
in
search
of
a
better
life
when
his
family
was
forced
to
sell
their
estate
in
Scotland
when
the
family
fell
on
hard
times.
He
arrived
in
Prince
William
County
in
1739.
John
Graham
began
a
successful
mercantile
business
of
shipping
tobacco.
He
traded
with
London
and
Glasgow
to
purchase
supplies
for
his
clients.
By
1746,
he
purchased
a
136-acre
piece
of
property
and
placed
tobacco
warehouses
on
it.
The
tobacco
warehouses
became
important
centers
of
trade
and
banking.
From
the
large
tract
of
land,
he
gave
60
acres
to
what
would
become
the
town
of
Dumfries.
The
land
ran
from
approximately
Howard
Street
to
the
north,
to
where
it
terminated
at
the
north
bank
of
the
Quantico
Creek.
It
included
the
site
of
the
original
Quantico
Church
including
the
Dumfries
Cemetery.
Today
this
area
is
known
as
Graham
Park.
By
1756,
Graham
Park
Plantation
included
a
cooper,
carpenter,
cord
winder,
weavers,
blacksmith
and
other
craftsmen.
Many
of
these
jobs
were
held
by
slaves
or
indentured
servants.
The
plantation
boasted
a
100-ton
subterranean
ice
storage
facility.
It
was
located
under
the
"Indian
Treaty
Oak",
one
of
the
largest
oak
trees
found
in
Virginia.
This
tree
was
so
named
because
it
was
a
place
where
local
Indian
tribes
met.
To
help
meet
the
needs
of
river
commerce
and
the
fishing
industry,
the
plantation
started
its
own
ship
building.
The
port
of
Dumfries
was
a
well-protected
harbor
which
never
froze
over,
and
had
fresh
water
available
from
the
Potomac.
Graham
married
his
second
wife
in
1756.
His
first
wife,
Christian
Brown,
died
almost
immediately
after
they
were
married.
Elizabeth
Catesby
Cocke
was
the
daughter
of
Colonel
Gatesby
Cocke.
Colonel
Cocke
served
for
25-years
in
the
colonial
government.
Since
he
had
no
son,
the
Colonel
arranged
for
John
to
become
his
successor
as
clerk
of
Fairfax
County.
A
man
named
Peter
Wagoner
was
clerk
of
Prince
William
County
but
lived
in
Fairfax
County.
An
arrangement
was
made
for
the
two
of
them
to
switch
positions
to
allow
them
to
work
where
they
lived.
After
the
American
Revolution,
Dumfries
gained
a
reputation
of
a
place
to
have
fun.
Dumfries
was
the
capital
of
Prince
William
County
and
had
a
booming
tobacco
port.
The
Dumfries
Race
Track
built
around
1711
became
a
center
for
all
types
of
entertainment.
The
races
were
arranged
on
a
mostly
informal
basis,
originating
usually
from
a
challenge
between
two
men
that
one's
horse
was
faster
than
the
other's.
John
Graham
died
at
the
age
of
76
in
August
of
1787
at
his
plantation.
Hisson
George
was
active
in
the
Quantico
Church
and
alter
became
Secretary
of
War
under
Presidents
Madison
and
Monroe.
Robert,
another
son,
inherited
his
father's
position
as
clerk
of
Prince
William
County.
John,
his
youngest
son,
served
in
the
Kentucky
legislature.
President
Jefferson
sent
him
to
New
Orleans
to
become
secretary
and
later
to
become
secretary
in
Spain.
He
was
chief
clerk
to
Secretary
of
State
Madison.
Fast
forward
to
today:
Graham
Park
is
a
Math/Science
Specialty
School.
Students
enrolled
in
the
program
are
given
opportunities
to
explore
in-depth
mathematical
and
scientific
concepts
and
principles
in
an
intensive
program
of
study.
Besides
a
challenging
curriculum,
students
have
the
opportunity
to
further
develop
their
critical
thinking
skills.
All
students
in
the
program
are
required
to
complete
a
science
fair
project
in
the
spring.
The
site-based
SIGNET
(gifted
education)
Program
gives
students
an
opportunity
to
participate
in
class
and
independent
center
activities
for
a
total
of
50
hours
a
year.
The
SIGNET
resource
room
has
over
fifty
independent
centers
designed
to
meet
the
individual
abilities
and
interests
of
its
students.
Those
with
a
proclivity
toward
science
experiment
with
magnets,
electricity
and
prisms;
artistic
students
gravitate
to
the
computer
art,
piano,
computer
music
and
satire
and
art
centers;
others
who
enjoy
writing
participate
in
the
Writing
On
center
while
some
explore
the
past
and
learn
about
the
culture
and
history
of
Ancient
Egypt.
All
centers
are
self-paced.
The
Park
(as
Graham
Park
is
affectionately
known)
offers
an
eclectic
array
of
activities
from
student
government,
Math
Counts,
drama,
ecology,
foreign
language,
step
team,
and
a
host
of
other
traditional
clubs
to
sports
teams
such
as
soccer,
football,
track,
basketball
and
baseball/softball
to
satisfy
the
needs
of
the
most
discriminating
student.
Graham
Park's
staff
is
committed
to
making
our
school
a
community
of
learners
in
a
bully
and
harassment
free
environment.
We
have
implemented
an
exciting
new
program:
R.O.A.R.
(Respect,
Order,
Attitude,Responsibility.
This
is
a
Positive
School-wide
Discipline
Program,
in
conjunction
with
the
Virginia
Department
of
Education.
Incentives
such
as
drawings
for
prizes
(like
bicycles
and
TVs)
for
kids
with
no
referrals,
positive
ROAR
postcards
home,
teacher
incentives,
and
a
student
mentor
program
to
build
an
upbeat,
positive
learning
environment.
The
Park
provides
its
students
with
the
mechanisms
and
skills
needed
to
master
the
critical
challenges
and
demands
of
the
21st-century
in
a
committed
and
caring
environment.
(credits:
www.dumfriesvirginia.org/history.html)